Winter Bone Broth

As we approach the coldest months of the year we turn to foods which offer comfort and warmth.

We can also provide our dogs with a seasonal variation on the usual bone broth recipe by adding ingredients which are traditionally used to support joint health and immunity.

As game is currently in season, try and find bones from venison, duck, pheasant or partridge. Duck and chicken feet are a good source of glucosamine, chondroitin and gelatine and after many hours of cooking will dissolve into the broth.

Avoid bones with a large amount of fat, skin and central marrow, which will just produce a very fatty and oily broth. Either remove the fat and marrow or chose a different type of bone. If your dog is prone to pancreatitis it is very important to select lean bones, remove any visible fat before cooking and skim off any that comes to the surface during cooking.

You will need approximately 4 - 5 pounds of bones of varying types and size to make a good broth. Some bones, such as ribs will completely break down into the broth, whereas harder bones will be lifted out in large pieces.

You will need:

A slow cooker or large stock pot with a lid

Bones such as duck, venison, pheasant, partridge, chicken, turkey, ox tail, beef, lamb ribs etc.

Enough water to just cover the bones when they are placed in the cooking pot.

1 stick of celery roughly chopped

Cider apple vinegar - 2 tablespoons

Ginger – 1 thumbnail size piece of fresh or half a teaspoon of powered

Turmeric 1 teaspoon (fresh or dried)

Cinnamon - quarter of a teaspoon

Shiitake mushrooms- quarter of a cup (dried or fresh)

1 level tablespoon Autumn Harvest herbal blend

2 grinds of black pepper

How to make:

Place your chosen bones into the pot and pour on the water so they are just covered. Add the cider apple vinegar and black pepper. The slow cooker is used on its lowest setting or a stock pot placed over a very low heat for anywhere between 24 – 30 hours, although some people prefer to leave the broth cooking gently for nearer to 36 hours .You may need to top up with water if the levels are getting very low.

In the remaining 2 hours of cooking add the spices, mushrooms and vegetables.

When complete, turn off the heat and carefully remove the bones with a slotted spoon plus skim off any excess fat that may be on the surface.

As the resulting broth starts to cool, transfer into ice cube trays or suitable sized pots to place in the fridge or freezer for later use. If you want your broth as a set jelly then you could stir in a level tablespoon of gelatine powder.

Store in the fridge and use within 1 week or keep in the freezer and use within 4 months.

Add the defrosted broth to meals, any recipes you make or gently warm through to provide a warm, comforting treat on a very chilly day.

**It is essential to remove the bones and dispose of them safely and under no circumstances should they be fed **

Gelatine Treats

Gelatine is a colourless, flavourless, gelatinous substance derived from collagen, which is a protein found in great abundance in the body.

Gelatine is often used to additionally support arthritic conditions and to ease intestinal complaints. Glycine is an amino acid which occurs in gelatine and helps strengthen the gut lining and reduce inflammation and is believed to assist in the healing of leaky gut.

When using gelatine avoid coloured, flavoured, or sweetened varieties and instead go for the plain, grass fed versions. I used Great Lakes beef collagen but there are other brands available.

You will need:

One 12g sachet of gelatine granules or use 2 heaped tablespoons of loose powder.

550ml Water (you can also use coconut water or bone broth)

7 Tablespoons of hot water

2 measuring jugs

Flexible silicone mould of choice

One level teaspoon of your chosen Hedgerow Hounds blend. Here I used Golden Years in one batch and Greens, Seeds & Superfoods in another.

How to make:

Into a measuring jug add 7 tablespoons of hot water, tip in the gelatine, whisking with a fork until the granules dissolve, then pour on the remaining water and stir well.

*Always add the gelatine to the liquid and not the other way round*

Add your chosen herbs and pour into the silicon moulds.

Chill in the fridge for 3-4 hours and when set, gently remove from the moulds.

These treats can easily be cut to a size which is suitable for your dog and are soft enough for elderly dogs with dental problems to enjoy.

They will keep for up to 7 days in the fridge.

Fresh Breath Treats

You will need:

250g Buckwheat or Spelt Flour

Half a tablespoon of softened coconut oil

Parsley - fresh or dried, approximately 2 tablespoons

Mint -    fresh or dried, approximately 2 tablespoons

Free range egg- beaten

Half a small, grated apple

Quarter teaspoon of fennel seeds

50ml water

Baking tray

Rolling pin

 How to:

Pre-heat your oven to 180c/ Fan 160c or Gas 4

Place the flour, seeds and herbs into a large bowl and stir together. Add the softened coconut oil, egg and grated apple and stir while slowly adding the water until the mixture forms a dough. Knead for 2 minutes, then place the dough on a lightly floured surface.

Roll out to an even thickness, around quarter of an inch thick. Then cut out with your chosen shaped cutter and put onto a baking tray, which is either lined with baking parchment or lightly oiled.

Place onto the middle shelf of a preheated oven and bake for around 20 minutes or until golden. Lift out and leave to cool on a wire rack.

The treats must be completely cold before storing in an airtight container for 2-3 weeks or freeze and use within 4 months.

 Caroline Hearn - Hedgerow Hounds